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Annual arrival dates
(2010-2019)


Migratory birds: Spring/Summer/Fall

NOTE: The tables below, which remain incomplete, show the first arrival dates for migratory bird species typically seen in Virginia. They exclude sightings of uncommon birds and apparent "vagrants." Most migratory birds are considered uncommon, except as noted. See color key at end of table.

Shorebirds, Raptors, etc. 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Green Heron Apr 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May 19
Great Egret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Snowy Egret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spotted Sandpiper May 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apr 29
Solitary Sandpiper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apr 29
Greater Yellowlegs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lesser Yellowlegs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Western Sandpiper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semipalmated Sandpiper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Least Sandpiper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May 25
Wilson's Snipe . . . Jan. 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broad-winged Hawk Apr 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Osprey Apr 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apr 28 Apr 15
Common Nighthawk . May 16 May 9 Aug 19 May 18 . Jun 22 May 15 Apr 30 Jul 7 Aug 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . Sep 4 .
Swallows, Flycatchers, Vireos, etc. 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Tree Swallow Apr 13 . . . Apr 15 . Apr 1 Mar 20 Mar 18 Mar 26 Mar 25 Mar 5 Mar 12 Mar 30 Mar 21 Mar 16 Mar 11 Mar 31 . Mar 18 . . . Mar 9
Barn Swallow ?? May 3 Apr 10 Apr 5 Apr 13 Apr 5 Apr 11 May 5 Apr 27 Apr 25 Apr 4 Apr 11 Apr 5 Apr 3 . . . . . . . . . . Apr 4
N. Rough-winged Swallow - - May 4 Apr 23 . . Apr 11 Apr 10 Apr 2 Mar 26 Mar 30 Apr 10 Mar 24 Apr 4 . . Apr 11 . Apr . . . . . Apr 4
Cliff Swallow . May 24 . . . . . . . Jul 12 May 5 . Apr 23 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purple Martin . . . Jul 1 . May 11 . . . May 7 May 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chimney Swift Apr 19 Apr 9 Apr 6 Apr 9 Apr 9 Apr 17 Apr 29 Apr 17 Apr 18 Apr 15 Apr 14 Apr 18 Apr 19 Apr 15 . Apr 5 Apr 9 . Apr 15 . . . . . Apr 15
Ruby-throated Hummingbird Jul 27 May 6 Jun 6 May 5 Apr 21 Apr 26 Apr 23 Apr 25 May 4 Apr 22 May 2 May 9 Apr 29 May 15 . . . . . . . . . . .
Eastern Phoebe Sep 15 May 29 Jan 1 X ? Apr 27 . Apr 14 Mar 19 Feb 6 Apr 1 Mar 13 Jan 9 Jan 20 Jan 9 . . Mar 16 Apr 26 Mar 13 Apr 23 Apr 8 Mar 18 Feb 27 Mar 9 Mar 9
Great crested Flycatcher May 7 May 16 May 10 May 10 May 1 May 4 Apr 24 May 5 Apr 22 Apr 30 Apr 29 May 2 Apr 24 . . . . May 2 . . . . . May 8
Acadian Flycatcher - Jul 19 May 8 May 7 Jun 29 May 15 May 29 May 20 May 26 Sep 13 May 10 May 22 . . . . . . . . . . .
Eastern Kingbird . Jul 18 . . Apr 22 May 13 . May 15 May 23 May 7 Apr 24 May 3 Apr 25 May 15 . . . . May 2 . . . . . .
Eastern Wood Pewee May 28 May 18 May 8 May 7 Jun 9 May 4 . May 15 May 14 May 27 May 13 May 24 May 10 May 8 . . May 9? . . . . . . . May 4
Willow Flycatcher - - - Jun 18 . Jun 1 . May 19 May 23 May 23 May 21 Jun 21 Jun 17 May 29 . . May 20 . . . . . . . .
Least Flycatcher - - - - Jun 10 May 20 . . Sep 13 May 5 . Aug 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Red-eyed Vireo May 17 May 6 May 8 May 3 May 5 Apr 26 Jun 14 Apr 24 May 7 May 4 May 5 Apr 26 Apr 28 May 8 . . May 5 . . . . . . . May 8
White-eyed Vireo - Jul 17 May 8 May 5 Apr 22 . Jun 5 Jun 3 May 1 . Aug 7 May 12 . Apr 20 . . May 1 . . . . . . . Apr 29
Blue-headed Vireo Apr 26 Apr 29 May 29 Mar 30 May 5 Oct 12 May 8 Apr 24 Apr 14 Apr 2 Mar 31 Apr 24 Mar 31 Apr 10 . . May 1? . . . . . . . Mar 27
Yellow-throated Vireo Jul 6 . . Jul 9 . May 4 . May 15 May 14 . Jun 16 . May 9 . . . . . May 4 . . . . . .
Warbling Vireo - - - Aug 16 Apr 22 . . May 15 . . . . May 13 . . . May 22 . . . . . . . Apr 29
Warblers 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Pine Warbler Apr 6 Feb 22 Mar 20 Mar 4 May 26 Mar 30 . May 5 Jun 10 Mar 19 Mar 31 Apr 29 Mar 19 Apr 6 . Mar 15 . . . . . . . Mar 14
Tennessee Warbler Apr 27 . Sep 10 Sep 16 Sep 9 Oct 4 Sep 5 . Oct 2 * Sep 23 . Sep 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orange-crowned Warbler - - - - - - Mar 2 . . Sep 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cerulean Warbler May 3 Apr 22 May 29 . . May 4 Apr 27 . May 22 May 29 May 13 May 12 May 1 Apr 27 . . May 9 . . . . . . . Apr 27
Worm-eating Warbler - May 13 Jul 27 . Aug 18 May 10 Jun 22 Apr 24 May 12 Apr 29 Apr 24 Apr 20 Apr 27 May 22 . . . . . . . . . . Apr 24
Hooded Warbler Jul 5 Jun 14 . Apr 29 . May 4 Jun 14 Apr 24 Jun 5 Aug 16 Apr 29 . Apr 28 May 22 . . Apr 25 . . . . . . . May 8
Wilson's Warbler Sep 5 Oct 9 . . May 14 . Feb 28 Oct 10 May 10 May 7 . May 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prothonotary Warbler - - - Apr 15 . . . . . . . May 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky Warbler - - Jul 14 . Jul 1 Sep 29 . . . . . . . . May 10 . . . . . . .
Nashville Warbler Sep 13 Aug 17 . . . . Feb 28 . May 8 . May 9 . May 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mourning Warbler . . . . . . . . . . . Jun 7 Jun 7 May 15 . . . . . . . . . . .
American Redstart May 9 May 6 May 13 May 2 May 24 Apr 26 Apr 29 May 19 May 1 May 13 May 10 May 3 Apr 28 Apr 27 . . Apr 18 . . . . . . . Apr 27
Black & white Warbler May 9 Jul 18 . Jun 18 Apr 21 Apr 27 Apr 29 May 30 May 16 Apr 29 Apr 21 Apr 24 Apr 23 May 30 . . . . Apr 25 . . . . . Apr 27
Northern Parula May 11 May 10 Jul 20 Apr 15 . May 10 May 8 May 15 Apr 14 Apr 29 Apr 24 Apr 27 Apr 23 May 23 . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana Waterthrush - Sep 28 . Apr 30 Apr 15 Mar 30 Apr 16 Aug 4 Jun 12 May 20 Mar 31 Apr 23 Mar 24 Apr 10 . . . . Apr 11 . . . . . Apr 24
Northern Waterthrush - - May 8 May 17 May 2 . . . May 6 . . . . . . . . . . . May 12
Ovenbird . . May 29 May 3 Jun 3 May 7 Apr 24 May 22 . May 5 . Apr 28 May 15 . . Apr 23 . . . . . . . Apr 24
Common Yellowthroat Apr 27 Jul 26 Apr 28 May 2 May 13 May 1 Jun 22 May 14 May 10 May 1 Sep 3 Apr 26 May 2 . . . May 8 . May 9 . . . . . Apr 29
Blackburnian Warbler May 9 Sep 12 Oct 8 May 23 Jun 22 May 15 May 29 Apr 29 Apr 24 May 24 May 2 May 23 . . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow Warbler May 7 . May 5 May 2 May 15 May 16 May 19 May 2 Apr 27 Apr 24 Apr 28 Apr 22 May 19 . . . . Apr 28 . . . . . May 13
Magnolia Warbler May 9 Sep 20 Sep 5 Sep 5 May 14 May 7 May 20 Aug 23 May 14 Sep 3 Sep 1 May 17 May 2 May 15 . . May 11 . May 15 . . . . . .
Chestnut-sided Warbler May 4 Jun 14 May 29 May 6 Aug 26 May 10 Jul 5 Jul 13 May 14 May 4 May 12 May 3 May 20 May 30 . . May 11 . May 15 . . . . . .
Bay-breasted Warbler - - - - Sep 9 . . . May 14 May 13 . . . . . . May 11 . . . . . . . .
Canada Warbler May 18 . May 15 May 2 . Sep 6 May 20 Jul 13 Jun 5 Sep 3 May 16 Jun 7 May 18 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cape May Warbler - - - Oct 3 . Oct 7 . . Sep 25 Sep 10 . Apr 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . Apr 29
Black-throated Green Warbler Oct 1 Sep 25 Sep 12 May 3 Sep 15 Oct 12 May 8 May 8 May 29 Apr 29 Apr 29 Apr 26 Apr 21 Apr 10 . . May 1 . Apr 28 . . . . . Apr 24
Black-throated Blue Warbler - May 10 Sep 22 May 7 Sep 9 Apr 27 . Jul 13 . May 4 May 12 Jun 7 May 2 . . . Apr 23 . Apr 28 . . . . . Apr 29
Prairie Warbler Jul 31 Apr 30 May 18 Apr 30 . . . . . Apr 27 . May 12 Apr 22 Apr 20 . . Apr 18 . Apr 28 . . . . . .
Yellow-throated Warbler - - - - - - May 4 . Sep 27 . . . . Apr 10 . . . . . . . . . . .
Palm Warbler - Sep 13 . Apr 1 . Apr 27 . May 19 May 2 . Apr 22 . May 2 Apr 4 . . Apr 18 . . . . . . . Apr 11
Blackpoll Warbler May 17 May 9 May 9 May 12 May 16 May 9 May 8 May 8 May 16 May 15 May 13 May 14 May 17 May 15 . . . . May 15 . . . . . .
Yellow-breasted Chat . Jul 11 . Jul 9 Sep 12 May 4 . . . . . May 12 May 6 . . . . Jun 28 . . . . . . May 25
Sparrows, other songbirds 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Scarlet Tanager May 11 X ? May 5 Apr 30 May 19 May 4 Apr 29 May 15 May 12 May 29 Apr 29 May 3 Apr 28 Apr 20 . . Apr 29 . May 2 . . . . . May 4
Baltimore Oriole Jul 12 May 3 May 22 May 5 May 6 May 5 May 8 May 21 Apr 27 May 7 Apr 24 Apr 29 May 2 May 14 . . . . Apr 28 . . . . . May 13
Orchard Oriole - May 17 May 5 May 6 May 13 May 11 . Jun 7 Jun 18 May 7 May 21 Jun 7 Apr 30 May 4 . . May 11 . Apr 21 . . . . . Apr 24
Indigo Bunting May 8 Apr 30 May 5 May 6 May 10 Apr 23 Apr 29 May 1 May 5 Apr 22 Apr 24 May 3 Apr 26 Apr 27 . . May 12 . May 2 . . . . . Apr 29
Field Sparrow . . . . . Mar 30 Mar 25 Feb 8 Apr 6 Mar 12 Mar 25 Jan 31 May 2 . Mar 18 . . . . . . Mar 25 . . .
Chipping Sparrow Apr 30 Apr 16 Apr 8 Mar 4 Jun 3 Mar 30 Mar 28 Mar 26 Apr 9 Apr 1 Mar 26 Apr 8 Apr 6 Jan 2 . . . . . . . Mar 14 . . .
Savannah Sparrow - - - - Apr 15 Mar 30 . Sep 29 Apr 9 May 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apr 4
Grasshopper Sparrow - - - - - Jun 1 May 17 Jun 29 . Jul 11 . May 16 Apr 25 . . . . . May 2 . . . . . .
House Wren X ? Apr 27 May 5 Jun 20 X ? May 9 Jul 14 May 29 Jun 5 Apr 16 Apr 30 Apr 25 May 6 . . . . . Apr 11 . . . . . .
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher May 24 Apr 25 Apr 25 Apr 15 Apr 22 Apr 26 Apr 11 Apr 24 Apr 9 Apr 22 Apr 21 Apr 17 Apr 13 Apr 4 . . Apr 9 . . . . . . . Apr 18
Brown Thrasher Apr 10 Apr 22 Apr 20 Apr 8 Apr 15 Apr 9 Apr 11 Apr 18 Apr 11 Mar 27 Apr 19 Apr 19 Apr 25 Apr 5 . Mar 30 Mar 16 . Apr 5 . . . . . .
Gray Catbird Apr 22 Apr 21 Apr 24 Apr 21 Apr 27 Apr 26 Apr 29 Apr 26 May 2 Jan 8 Apr 29 Apr 17 Apr 26 Apr 29 . . Apr 21 . Apr 25 . . . . . .
Yellow-billed Cuckoo Jul 13 Jul 26 May 8 May 7 Jun 6 May 9 Jun 8 Jun 22 May 14 Aug 20 May 26 May 24 May 2 . . . . . May 5 . . . . . Jun 5
Rose-breasted Grosbeak May 16 Sep 24 . May 3 May 19 May 4 . May 30 May 12 Jul 9 Apr 30 May 3 May 1 . . . . . . . . . . . May 1
Blue Grosbeak . . . . . . . . . . Aug 7 . . . . . Jul 6 . . . . . . . Apr 29
Common Grackle ** . . . . . . Mar 12 Feb 15 Mar 18 Mar 7 . . Mar 2 . . . Mar 15 Mar 1 . . . . . . .
Brown-headed Cowbird ** . . . Mar 4 . . Feb 15 Feb 21 Mar 12 Apr 20 . Mar 23 Mar 30 . . . . Mar 3 . . . . . . Jun 15
Red-wing Blackbird ** . . . . . . Apr 1 Mar 28 Mar 12 Mar 7 . . Mar 23 . . . Mar 15 Mar 2 . . . . . . .
Wood Thrush Jun 29 May 3 May 8 May 3 May 12 May 4 Apr 29 Jun 25 May 22 . Apr 30 Apr 23 May 2 May 15 . . Apr 30 . . . . . . . May 1
Swainson's Thrush - - - - - May 7 . . Sep 25 Oct 5 . Sep 20 May 10 May 22 . . May 2 . . . . . . . .
Veery . . May 9 May 7 . . . . Jun 5 . Jun 16 . . . . . May 2 . . . . . . . .
. KEY
. Transient: Seen in Spring and Fall, but breeds in the highlands or North during the summer; winters in Tropics.
. Out-of-season sightings, etc. (links to blog posts, where available)
** Formerly classified as Year-round resident.
(italics) First positive identification was by sound only.
(PARENTHESES): Denotes sighting outside of Virginia or U.S.A.

Migratory birds: Fall/Winter/Spring

NOTE: For wintering migratory birds, the first arrival dates as given below are for the earlier year if the month is Sep-Dec, and for the latter year if the month is Jan-Apr

Ducks, Raptors, etc. 1997-98 1998-99   1999- 
  2000 
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Green-winged teal - - - - - Jan 11 Feb 1 Dec 8 . Apr 1 Jan 9 Feb 10 Oct 16 . . . . . . . . . . .
Blue-winged Teal - Aug 17 . . . . . . . Apr 8 . Mar 30 . . . . . . . . . . . Apr 15
Ruddy Duck - - - - - Oct 27 Dec 16 Oct 30 Oct 23 Oct 3 Oct 27 Nov 24 Nov 14 . . . . . . . . . . .
Ring-necked Duck - - - - - - Oct 25 Jan 28 Nov 5 Feb 27 Oct 27 Nov 24 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lesser Scaup - - - - - - - - - Feb 24 . `Oct 27 . . . Mar 30 . . . . . . . .
Greater Scaup - - - - - - - - - - . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Redhead - - - - - Jan 25 . Feb 5 Dec 8 Mar 24 . Dec 3 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Northern Shoveler - - - - - - Sep 3 . Dec 8 Mar 24 Feb 9 Jan 19 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bufflehead . . . . . . . . Mar 26 Feb 3 . . Nov 14 . . . . . . . . . . .
Hooded Merganser - - - Jan 14 . Nov 23 Feb 29 Dec 3 . Mar 24 Feb 9 `Oct 27 Nov 14 . . . . . . . . . . .
Gadwall - - - Jan 14 . Dec 28 . Jan 12 Dec 8 Nov 12 Feb 9 `Oct 27 Nov 14 . . . . . . . . . . .
Northern Pintail - - - Feb 9 . . . . . Feb 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pied-billed Grebe Nov 16 Oct 24 Oct 30 . Mar 30 . . . Nov 6 Oct 3 Oct 20 Apr 22 . Oct 22 . . . . . . . . . .
Horned Grebe - - - - Apr 7 . . . . Apr 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
American Coot - - - Jan 17 Nov 10 . Nov 2 Oct 30 Nov 6 Oct 29 . `Oct 27 Feb 27 Oct 16 . . . . . . . . . .
Herring Gull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ring-billed Gull . . . . . . . . . . . . Feb 18 . . . . . . . . . . .
Laughing Gull . . . . . . . . . . Aug 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bald Eagle - - Jan 17 . Feb 17 . Aug 12 May 22 Jul 13 . . Jun 7 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Northern Harrier - - Aug 31 . . Jan 26 Oct 12 Sep 29 Nov 30 . Nov 1 . . Oct 9 . . . . . . . . . .
Short-eared Owl - - - - - Jan 20 . Feb 8 Jan 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sparrows, Finches, other songbirds 1997-98 1998-99   1999- 
  2000 
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Yellow-rumped Warbler Nov 27 Oct 28 Oct 13 Oct 8 Oct 15 Oct 6 Oct 12 Oct 10 Oct 12 Oct 14 Oct 1 `Oct 8 Oct 21 . . . . . . . . . . .
White-throated Sparrow Oct 19 Oct 12 Oct 13 Oct 13 Oct 19 Oct 12 Oct 19 Oct 24 Sep 29 Oct 9 Oct 7 Sep 30 Oct 18 Oct 13 . . . . . . . . . .
White-crowned Sparrow - Nov 27 . Oct 22 Oct 15 Oct 25 Oct 25 Oct 25 Oct 23 Oct 14 . Feb 2 Oct 21 Oct 19 . . . . . . . . . .
Swamp Sparrow . . May 2 . . Oct 24 Oct 19 Oct 23 Oct 20 Oct 14 . Oct 18 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fox Sparrow Dec 7 . . . . Oct 27 Nov 27 Nov 20 Nov 27 Feb 12 Nov 4 . Nov 14 . . . . . . . . . . .
Dark-eyed Junco Nov 9 Oct 19 Oct 16 Oct 19 Oct 20 Oct 21 Oct 26 Oct 30 Oct 17 Oct 26 Oct 14 Oct 10 Oct 27 Oct 16 . . . . . . . . . .
Purple Finch Jan 4 . Feb 24 . Oct 20 . Oct 19 Nov 8 Oct 29 . Oct 6 Dec 9 . . . . . Apr 16 . . . . . .
Pine Siskin - - Oct 27 . Apr 23 . . Nov 10 Apr 12 . Nov 15 `Oct 18 . . . . . Apr 16 . . . . . .
Hermit Thrush . Nov 12 Oct 31 Oct 22 Nov 4 Oct 19 Nov 17 Nov 11 Oct 31 Oct 30 . . Nov 14 Oct 16 . . . . . . . . . .
Winter Wren Dec 20 . . Oct 22 Nov 4 . Nov 9 Oct 10 Nov 27 . . Feb 19 . Oct 16 . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Oct 7 Nov 12 Sep 26 Oct 24 . Oct 4 Oct 4 Oct 3 Oct 4 Oct 4 Oct 6 Feb 10 Oct 12 . . Sep 19 . . . . . . . .
Brown Creeper Jan 13 Nov 12 Oct 8 . Nov 4 Oct 12 . Nov 21 Nov 5 Mar 31 Oct 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Red-breasted Nuthatch Dec 20 . Oct 31 . Oct 20 . . Nov 21 . . Oct 1 May 2 . Oct 16 . . . . . . . . . .
Ruby-crowned Kinglet Nov 3 Sep 30 Oct 8 Oct 18 Sep 30 Oct 4 Oct 12 Oct 10 Sep 29 Sep 25 Oct 6 Feb 11 Oct 28 . . . . . . . . . . .
Golden-crowned Kinglet Oct 19 Oct 10 Oct 30 Oct 19 Oct 19 Oct 12 Oct 19 Oct 30 Nov 5 Nov 10 Oct 30 . Nov 14 . . . . . . . . . . .
Horned Lark - - - Oct 3 . Jan 26 . . Jan 8 . Jan 9 Jan 5 Jan 2 . . . . . . . . . . .

NOTE: ` = First-of-season sightings away from home (S.D., etc.). * = Other unusual sightings out of season.